![]() Libro - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre. Un libro (del latínliber, libri) es una obra impresa, manuscrita o pintada en una serie de hojas de papel, pergamino, vitela u otro material, unidas por un lado (es decir, encuadernadas) y protegidas con tapas, también llamadas cubiertas. Un libro puede tratar sobre cualquier tema. Según la definición de la Unesco,[1] un libro debe poseer 2. También se llama "libro" a una obra de gran extensión publicada en varias unidades independientes, llamados "tomos" o "volúmenes". Un Irving electrónico, [1] libro digital o ciberlibro, conocido en inglés como e-book o eBook, es la versión o evolución electrónica o digital de un libro. Confección de un libro. Normalmente, un libro es impreso en grandes hojas de papel, donde se alojan 8 páginas a cada lado. Cada una de estas grandes hojas es. Famed white hat hacker Marcus Hutchins—better known as “MalwareTech”—was arrested by the FBI yesterday while trying to fly home to the United Kingdom from Las. El centro ofrece, a lo largo de todo el año, cursos y programas variados de enseñanza y perfeccionamiento de hasta nueve idiomas. Otras veces se llama también "libro" a cada una de las partes de una obra, aunque físicamente se publiquen todas en un mismo volumen (ejemplo: Libros de la Biblia). Hoy en día, no obstante, esta definición no queda circunscrita al mundo impreso o de los soportes físicos, dada la aparición y auge de los nuevos formatos documentales y especialmente de la World Wide Web. El libro digital o libro electrónico, conocido como e- book, está viendo incrementado su uso en el mundo del libro y en la práctica profesional bibliotecaria y documental. Además, el libro también puede encontrarse en formato audio, en cuyo caso se denomina audiolibro. Desde los orígenes, la humanidad ha tenido que hacer frente a una cuestión fundamental: la forma de preservar y transmitir su cultura, es decir, sus creencias y conocimientos, tanto en el espacio como en el tiempo. El planteamiento de esta cuestión supone: por un lado, determinar la forma de garantizar la integridad intelectual del contenido de la obra y la conservación del soporte en el que fue plasmada, y por otro, encontrar el medio por el cual se mantendrá inalterada la intención o finalidad para la cual se concibió. Los orígenes de la historia del libro se remontan a las primeras manifestaciones pictóricas de nuestros antepasados, la pintura rupestre del hombre del paleolítico. Con un simbolismo, posiblemente cargado de significados mágicos, estas pinturas muestran animales, cacerías y otras escenas cotidianas del entorno natural del hombre antiguo, que trataba de dominar las fuerzas adversas de la naturaleza capturando su esencia mediante su representación. Son el más antiguo precedente de los primeros documentos impresos de que se tiene memoria. Comunicación oral y formas rudimentarias[editar]Las señales gestuales fueron la primera forma de expresar y transmitir mensajes. La palabra hablada es la manera más antigua de contar historias. Mediante fórmulas de valor mnemotécnico[2] se estructuraban narraciones, que pasaban de generación en generación como valiosa herencia cultural de los más diversos grupos humanos. Dichas reglas mnemotécnicas ayudaban tanto a la memorización como a la difusión de los relatos. Es el caso de los poemas homéricos, que han merecido valiosos estudios sobre el particular. Posiblemente, gran parte de las tradiciones y leyendas han tenido semejante inicio. Esta transmisión oral tenía el inconveniente de los «ruidos» que deformaban el mensaje. La mayoría de las veces era el narrador (rapsoda, aeda, juglar) quien en función de sus intereses la deformaba de una u otra forma. La escritura[editar]Cuando los sistemas de escritura fueron inventados en las antiguas civilizaciones, el hombre utilizó diversos soportes de escritura: tablillas de arcilla, ostracon, placas de hueso o marfil, tablas de madera, papiros, tablillas enceradas, planchas de plomo, pieles curtidas, etc. La escritura fue el resultado de un proceso lento de evolución con diversos pasos: imágenes que reproducían objetos cotidianos (pictografía); representación mediante símbolos (ideografía); y la reproducción de sílabas y letras. Los más antiguos vestigios de escritura se encuentran, hacia finales del IV milenio a. C., en el Antiguo Egipto, con jeroglíficos, y la antigua Mesopotamia, mediante signos cuneiformes (escritura cuneiforme; utilizaban una varilla con sección triangular, que al hendir en placas de arcilla, dejaba una marca en forma de cuña). La usaron los sumerios, acadios, asirios, hititas, persas, babilonios etc. La escritura egipcia, que perduró más de tres milenios, mediante jeroglíficos, representaba ideas abstractas, objetos, palabras, sílabas, letras y números. Evolucionó en las escrituras hierática y demótica. Otros pueblos, como los hititas y los aztecas también tuvieron tipos propios de escritura. La escritura china más antigua que se conoce son 5. C. en el yacimiento de Xiaotun, en la provincia de Henan. Pero los primeros libros reconocibles de China corresponden al siglo VI a. C., los jiance o jiandu, rollos de finas tiras de bambú o madera grabados con tinta indeleble y atados con cordel. Estos textos servían principalmente a causas institucionales , era la obra de funcionarios civiles o militares.[3]Desde Confucio en adelante (5. C.) los libros se convirtieron en importantes instrumentos de aprendizaje, se escribieron tratados de filosofía, medicina, astronomía y cartografía. En el período de los reinos combatientes (4. C.) La seda se usó mucho como soporte para escribir. La tela era ligera, resistente al clima húmedo, absorbía bien la tinta y proporcionaba al texto un fondo blanco, sin embargo era mucho más cara que el bambú, es por esto que en ocasiones se hacía una copia en bambú antes de grabarse en seda los textos importantes. La invención del papel según la tradición china, se atribuye a un eunuco de la corte imperial llamado Cai Lin en el 1. C. Usando nuevos ingredientes (trapos viejos, cáñamo, corteza de árbol y redes de pescar) creó un método de fabricación de papel muy similar al que se usa hoy en día. Pero el papel tardó cientos de años en reemplazar al bambú y la seda, fue hasta finales del siglo II d. C. que la corte imperial lo usó en cantidades importantes. Esta innovación no se propagó fuera de China hasta el 6. C. aproximadamente, y alcanzó Europa a través de España hasta el siglo XII. A mediados del siglo VIII los chinos inventaron la impresión xilográfica, o el grabado en madera, y la necesidad de reproducir un gran número de textos e imágenes budistas, calendarios, manuales de adivinación y diccionarios promovió una rápida y temprana propagación de la xilografía. El primer libro impreso chino que se ha encontrado es el Sutra del diamante del 8. C. Los impresores chinos crearon los tipos móviles hacia el siglo XI, el escritor chino Ch'en Kua (1. Mengshi Pitan), según el escritor el herrero Jen. Tsung de la dinastía de los Song del norte entre 1. También se le atribuye la creación de una mesa giratoria para guardar los caracteres, esta técnica se llamaba tipografía tablearia. Hacia el 1. 30. 0 Wang- Tcheng, un técnico agrónomo, emplazó la arcilla por madera de azufaifo, que era mucho más dura. Pero este avance no revolucionó la imprenta hasta el punto que lo hizo Gutenberg en Europa 4. A diferencia de las lenguas europeas, el chino escrito requiere miles de caracteres únicos, lo que hace mucho más eficaz los bloques de madera individuales que los enormes conjuntos de tipos reutilizables. En contraste con el declive de las artes de los escribas en occidente en los siglos que siguieron a la creación de la imprenta de tipos móviles, la caligrafía china conservó su prestigio, era un arte. No obstante, a finales del siglo XV, China había producido más libros que el resto del mundo junto. Los árabes aprendieron la técnica para fabricar papel de sus contactos con China en el siglo VIII, y este se introdujo en Europa en el siglo XII a través de la España musulmana.[3]La obra xilográfica más antigua encontrada hasta nuestros días es el Dharani Sutra de Corea, datado en el 7. C., aunque no se sabe quién fue el inventor de la xilografía los chinos y coreanos fueron los que impulsaron la impresión xilográfica, principalmente para editar textos religiosos. El budismo chino y coreano fue el vehículo que trasmitió la xilografía a Japón. Pero Corea realizó muchos otros avances que revolucionaron la manera de imprimir y en consecuencia el libro. Entre 1. 23. 4 y 1. Gwanghwa, debido a la invasión mongol, no disponían de madera dura fue entonces que imprimieron 2. Go geum sang jeong ye mun con caracteres móviles metálicos. La obra del año 1. Más tarde el rey Taejong puso en funcionamiento un taller que contribuía a la difusión de la escritura y en 1. Jujaso, donde se fabricaban caracteres móviles de imprenta, realizó la primera fundición de tipos móviles en bronce. Libro electrónico - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre. Lector de libros electrónicos Kindle Paperwhite de Amazon. Un Irving electrónico,[1] libro digital o ciberlibro, conocido en inglés como e- book o e. Book, es la versión o evolución electrónica o digital de un libro. Es importante diferenciar el libro electrónico o digital de uno de los dispositivos más popularizados para su lectura: el lector de libros electrónicos, o e- reader, en su versión inglesa. Minelli- de Oliveira, Camacho- i Martí y Gisbert- Cervera afirman que las nuevas tecnologías ofrecen diferentes posibilidades para el aprendizaje. La definición de libro electrónico de Vassiliou y Rowley (2. Vassiliou y Rowley (2. Desde esta perspectiva los libros electrónicos tienen características como la búsqueda de términos y las referencias cruzadas, enlaces a hipertextos, anotaciones, subrayado, objetos multimedia y herramientas interactivas.[2]Generalidades[editar]Algunos autores proponen que se debe hacer una distinción entre los libros electrónicos y el hipertexto. El hipertexto está destinado a la estructuración de la información a través de enlaces, mientras que un libro electrónico se ha definido como la versión digital de un libro. Aunque esta definición solía referirse a libros editados inicialmente en papel, cada vez es mayor el número de libros electrónicos que no tienen una edición impresa en origen. Un ejemplo de hipertexto sería Wikisource y uno de libro electrónico, cualquier libro en formato digital que pueda encontrarse en Internet o en cualquier dispositivo de almacenamiento de datos. Podemos encontrar los libros de texto fluido y de maquetación fija. Los libros de texto fluido son aquellos que nos permiten modificar la apariencia del texto por medio del lector que usemos, podemos cambiar su tamaño, color, interlineado y márgenes. En cambio en los de maquetación fija, vemos los contenidos fijos de alguna manera, sin hablar de las características interactivas que éste pudiera contener, vemos un diseño que no podemos alterar. El libro electrónico es un recurso informativo de reciente inserción en el universo de la ciencia, la tecnología, la educación y la cultura. Hasta el momento los e- Books representan el último paso cumplido por las editoriales en tema de edición digital: un tipo de ordenador personal con una pantalla táctil de alta definición y un sistema de menús con uso de comandos básicos.[1. Existen muchos dispositivos que pueden ser utilizados como lector de libros electrónicos: PC, PDA, portátil, y en general cualquier dispositivo que posea pantalla y memoria. Sin embargo, a finales de la primera década del siglo XXI comenzaron a aparecer dispositivos cuya función era servir exclusivamente para la lectura de libros electrónicos. Estos dispositivos se caracterizan por un diseño que permite emular la versatilidad del libro de papel tradicional. Así, se buscó movilidad y autonomía (dispositivos móviles con bajo consumo de energía para permitir lecturas prolongadas sin necesidad de recargas), pantallas con dimensiones suficientes para mostrar documentos tradicionales (un A4 o un A5) y alto nivel de contraste incluso a plena luz del día. En este contexto aparece la tinta electrónica, que tiene un "efecto papel" (debido a la ausencia de iluminación propia y alto contraste obtenido) y su bajo consumo (pues esta tecnología no necesita alimentación más que en los cambios de pantalla). Ejemplos de estos dispositivos son el i. Liad (fabricado por i. Rex y primer dispositivo comercializado en España desde 2. Reader (PRS- 5. 00 y PRS- 5. Sony, el Han. Lin V3 (comercializado en España por Grammata bajo el nombre de Papyre), el STARe. BOOK STK- 1. 01, el Bookeen. Cybook, el Amazon Kindle que es un producto de Amazon. Pad, un producto de Apple que además de ofrecer una librería en línea como Amazon, también permite diversificar la presentación de libros electrónicos con capacidades multimedia. En los últimos años se ha empezado a incorporar a los acervos de las bibliotecas, en particular en aquellas que se encuentran insertas en instituciones académicas. Entre las potencialidades que ofrece el libro electrónico, se pueden mencionar las siguientes: enorme capacidad de almacenamiento de información como la posibilidad de transportarla en grandes volúmenes.[1. Acontecimientos de importancia[editar]. Michael Hart (izquierda) y Gregory Newby (derecha) responsables del Project Gutenberg, 2. Michael Hart lidera el proyecto Gutenberg que busca digitalizar libros y ofrecerlos gratis.[3]1. Francos Crugnola e Isabella Rigamonti planean y realizan, por su tesina de licenciatura a la Politécnica de Milán, el primer libro electrónico (soporte electrónico por la sola lectura de textos) y lo llaman INCIPIT. Zahur Klemath Zapata registra el primer programa de libros digitales, Digital Book, y se publica el primer libro digital: Del asesinato, considerado como una de las bellas artes, de Thomas de Quincey. Digital Book lanza a la venta los primeros 5. Colombia en Formato Digital Book (DBF). Bibliobytes, un proyecto de libros digitales gratuitos en Internet. Amazon comienza a vender libros a través de Internet. Gutenberg alcanza los 1. La meta es un millón. Rocket ebook y Softbook. Stephen King lanza su novela Riding Bullet en formato digital. Sólo puede ser leída en ordenadores. Random House y Harper. Collins comienzan a vender versiones electrónicas de sus títulos en Internet. Amazon compra Mobipocket en su estrategia sobre el libro electrónico. Sony lanza su lector Sony Reader que cuenta con la tecnología de la tinta electrónica. Zahurk Technologies, Corp. Book lanza la primera biblioteca de libros digitales para su lectura en Internet, ‘Biblioteca. Klemath. com’, al igual que loslibrosditales. Amazon lanza Amazon Kindle. Grammata lanza al mercado español el Papyre. Adobe y Sony hacen compatibles sus tecnologías de libros electrónicos (lector y DRM). Sony lanza su PRS- 5. Reino Unido y Francia. Neotake lanza su buscador de libros electrónicos. Se lanza booq, el primer libro electrónico español. Wolder lanza el Boox, el primer lector de libros electrónicos con Wi- Fi y pantalla táctil. Wi- Fi. Enero de 2. Apple lanza el i. Pad y comienza a vender libros electrónicos para su producto.[4]1. Velocity Micro anuncia una familia de libros electrónicos basadas en Android. Amazon. com desata la guerra de precios al lanzar su Kindle 3 por 1. USA. Octubre de 2. Barnes & Noble lanza el Nook. Color, el primer lector de libros electrónicos en color con sistema operativo Android. Telefónica (Movistar ebook bq), Fnac (Fnacbook) y Casa del Libro (Tagus). Septiembre de 2. 01. Amazon. com lanza el lector Amazon Kindle de 5ª generación y el lector Amazon Kindle Paperwhite. Google comienza a distribuir libros a través de su tienda de aplicaciones para posteriormente lanzar la tienda Google Play Books. Septiembre de 2. 01. Nubico desarrolla el modelo de suscripción de libros electrónicos en España. Kobo llega a España en las Librerías La Central. Kobo empieza a vender e. Readers en Media. Markt. Ventajas y desventajas de los lectores electrónicos[editar]El libro electrónico posee tanto ventajas como desventajas. No obstante, es necesario distinguir entre el lector (un aparato electrónico con una memoria capaz de almacenar cientos de libros electrónicos) y el libro electrónico en sí, que no es más que un archivo de computadora en un formato específico PDF, MOBI, EPUB, etc. Entre las ventajas derivadas del uso de los lectores electrónicos se pueden citar varias: [5][6]Con ellos se puede leer casi cualquier documento en cualquier lugar. Al utilizar la tecnología de tinta electrónica no tiene retroiluminación, como es el caso de otros dispositivos de mano (tabletas, computadoras o teléfonos móviles). La experiencia es pues similar a leer un libro en papel: sin cansancio alguno para la vista, lo que permite por tanto prolongar la lectura durante horas. La accesibilidad es otro de los puntos fuertes del libro electrónico. Los lectores más avanzados del mercado ofrecen conexión a Internet, con lo que pueden conectarse con los principales portales de venta de libros electrónicos, así como descargarse las ediciones electrónicas de diarios o revistas convencionales. Los lectores que emplean la tecnología de tinta electrónica consumen muy poca batería debido a carecer de retroiluminación: el mayor consumo se produce con el paso de las páginas, por lo que la duración de la misma es muy alta.
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Creditos gratis OI |Aew galera passando pra deixar um presente ae pra VCs. Novo bug aii criado por min^^Credito gratis para operadora OIQualquer Pre- Fixo. Tutorial: Tipow vc vai em mensagens.. ![]() ![]() SOMBRAenvie para: 3. Resultado: 4 reias de creditos^^ah mais so 4 reais? UP! Logo logo estarei de volta ae ajudando VCs!!! VETUSWARE.COM - the biggest free abandonware collection in the universe.![]() Aew galera passando pra deixar um presente ae pra VCs Novo bug aii criado por min^^ Credito gratis para operadora OI Qualquer Pre-Fixo Tutorial: Tipow vc vai em. Download latest stable Chromium binaries for Windows, Mac, Linux, BSD, Android and iOS (64-bit and 32-bit). Download source code - 8.95 KB; Introduction. LINQ to SQL is great as an ORM tool. It provides ease of access to data in our data oriented applications. · You perform Insert, Update, and Delete operations in LINQ to SQL by adding, changing, and removing objects in your object model. By default, LINQ to SQL. · LINQ SQL - Learn LINQ. Query as this allows querying data in SQL server database by using usual LINQ expressions. It also allows to update, delete. LINQ to SQL: Insert/Update/Delete - Chris Sainty. I have been looking at my web stats for the recent run of LINQ- to- SQL posts, and it seems a lot of people are making their way here from searches about some of the more standard features of LINQ- to- SQL. In the interest of addressing these visitors I am going to put together a post that covers the basics of data access. Make sure you see my earlier post about setting up the Adventure. Works database here. First we will look at a complicated INSERT, adding a new customer to the Adventure. Works database. Note: This is not a very good example from the standpoint of keeping the Adventure.
![]() ![]() Delete Record LinqWorks database clean and correct, we are only interested in meeting each of the SQL Constraints, not the business logic. Adventure. Works. Data. Contextdb=new. Adventure. Works. Data. Context(); db. Log=Console. Out; // LINQ query to get State. Province. State. Provincestate=(fromstatesindb. State. Provinceswherestates. Country. Region. Code=="AU"& & states. State. Province. Code=="NSW"selectstates). First. Or. Default(); // LINQ function to get Address. Type. Address. Typeaddr. Type=db. Address. Types. First. Or. Default(s=> s. Name=="Home"); Customernew. Customer=new. Customer(){Modified. Date=Date. Time. Now,Account. Number="AW1. 23. 54",Customer. Type='I',rowguid=Guid. New. Guid(),Territory. Linq To Sql Add New RecordID=state. Territory. ID// Relate record by Keys. Contactnew. Contact=new. Contact(){Title="Mr",First. Name="New",Last. Name="Contact",Email. Address="[email protected]",Phone="(1. Password. Hash="xxx",Password. Salt="xxx",rowguid=Guid. New. Guid(),Modified. Date=Date. Time. Now}; Individualnew. Ind=new. Individual(){Contact=new. Contact,// Relate records by objects (we dont actually know the Keys for the new records yet). Customer=new. Customer,Modified. Date=Date. Time. Now}; Addressnew. Address=new. Address(){Address. Line. 1="1. 2 First St",City="Sydney",Postal. Code="2. 00. 0",Modified. Date=Date. Time. Now,State. Province=state,rowguid=Guid. New. Guid()}; // Link our customer with their address via a new Customer. Address record. new. Customer. Customer. Addresses. Add(new. Customer. Address(){Address=new. Address,Customer=new. Customer,Address. Type=addr. Type,Modified. Date=Date. Time. Now,rowguid=Guid. New. Guid()}); // Save changes to the database. Submit. Changes(); Console. Write. Line("Customer ID - "+new. Customer. Customer. ID. To. String()); This code generates and executes the following SQL. SELECTTOP(1)[t. 0].[State. Province. ID],[t. State. Province. Code],[t. Country. Region. Code],[t. Is. Only. State. Province. Flag],[t. 0].[Name],[t. Territory. ID],[t. Modified. Date]FROM[Person].[State. Province]AS[t. 0]WHERE([t. Country. Region. Code]=@p. AND([t. 0].[State. Province. Code]=@p. Input NVar. Char (Size = 2; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [AU]- - @p. Input NVar. Char (Size = 3; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [NSW]- - Context: Sql. Provider(Sql. 20. Model: Attributed. Meta. Model Build: 3. SELECTTOP(1)[t. 0].[Address. Type. ID],[t. 0].[Name],[t. Modified. Date]FROM[Person].[Address. Type]AS[t. 0]WHERE[t. Name]=@p. 0- - @p. Input NVar. Char (Size = 4; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [Home]- - Context: Sql. Provider(Sql. 20. Model: Attributed. Meta. Model Build: 3. INSERTINTO[Person].[Address]([Address. Line. 1],[Address. Line. 2],[City],[State. Province. ID],[Postal. Code],[rowguid],[Modified. Date])VALUES(@p. 0,@p. SELECTCONVERT(Int,SCOPE_IDENTITY())AS[value]- - @p. Input NVar. Char (Size = 1. Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [1. First St]- - @p. 1: Input NVar. Char (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [Null]- - @p. Input NVar. Char (Size = 6; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [Sydney]- - @p. Input Int (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [5. Input NVar. Char (Size = 4; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [2. Input Unique. Identifier (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [7. Input Date. Time (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [2/0. AM]- - Context: Sql. Provider(Sql. 20. Model: Attributed. Meta. Model Build: 3. INSERTINTO[Sales].[Customer]([Territory. ID],[Customer. Type],[rowguid],[Modified. Date])VALUES(@p. 0,@p. SELECT[t. 0].[Customer. ID],[t. 0].[Account. Number]FROM[Sales].[Customer]AS[t. WHERE[t. 0].[Customer. ID]=(SCOPE_IDENTITY())- - @p. Input Int (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [9]- - @p. Input NChar (Size = 1; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [I]- - @p. Input Unique. Identifier (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [6aa. Input Date. Time (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [2/0. AM]- - Context: Sql. Provider(Sql. 20. Model: Attributed. Meta. Model Build: 3. INSERTINTO[Sales].[Customer. Address]([Customer. ID],[Address. ID],[Address. Type. ID],[rowguid],[Modified. Date])VALUES(@p. 0,@p. Input Int (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [2. Input Int (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [3. Input Int (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [2]- - @p. Input Unique. Identifier (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [7b. Input Date. Time (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [2/0. AM]- - Context: Sql. Provider(Sql. 20. Model: Attributed. Meta. Model Build: 3. INSERTINTO[Person].[Contact]([Name. Style],[Title],[First. Name],[Middle. Name],[Last. Name],[Suffix],[Email. Address],[Email. Promotion],[Phone],[Password. Hash],[Password. Salt],[Additional. Contact. Info],[rowguid],[Modified. Date])VALUES(@p. 0,@p. SELECTCONVERT(Int,SCOPE_IDENTITY())AS[value]- - @p. Input Bit (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [False]- - @p. Input NVar. Char (Size = 2; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [Mr]- - @p. Input NVar. Char (Size = 3; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [New]- - @p. Input NVar. Char (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [Null]- - @p. Input NVar. Char (Size = 7; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [Contact]- - @p. Input NVar. Char (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [Null]- - @p. Input NVar. Char (Size = 2. Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [[email protected]]- - @p. Input Int (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [0]- - @p. Input NVar. Char (Size = 1. Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [(1. Input Var. Char (Size = 3; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [xxx]- - @p. Input Var. Char (Size = 3; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [xxx]- - @p. Input Xml (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [System. Data. Sql. Types. Sql. Xml]- - @p. 12: Input Unique. Identifier (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [8. Input Date. Time (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [2/0. AM]- - Context: Sql. Provider(Sql. 20. Model: Attributed. Meta. Model Build: 3. INSERTINTO[Sales].[Individual]([Customer. ID],[Contact. ID],[Demographics],[Modified. Date])VALUES(@p. 0,@p. Input Int (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [2. Input Int (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [1. Input Xml (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [System. Data. Sql. Types. Sql. Xml]- - @p. 3: Input Date. Time (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [2/0. AM]- - Context: Sql. Provider(Sql. 20. Model: Attributed. Meta. Model Build: 3. Customer. ID- 2. 94. One of the first things to know is that Submit. Changes() will wrap up all of the changes you have made to the database and submit them as a single transaction, this is good news because if any of them changes fail, they all fail. Exceptions are thrown to catch failures). You may note the lack of any explicit Insert. On. Submit() calls, these are largely optional, though there are benefits from using them that you will see further down in the DELETE example. Running through the code snippet, you will see that the first thing we do is find a State. Province record and an Address. Type record, these are required to give the appropriate foreign keys to our Address record. Creating a new record keeps with the mind set of working with objects, so you simply create a new object of the appropriate record type and set its properties. When linking two records together, you have two choices, both of which I have given an example of. If you know the keys involved in the relationship you can explicitly set the Foreign Key field eg Territory. ID = state. Territory. ID. However, you do not always know the key, especially if the record has just been created, so you can actually link two objects together and LINQ- to- SQL will work out the keys for you. You can see this best when I create the Individual record and attach it to new. Contact and new. Customer, neither of which is in the database yet, and hence neither has a Primary Key. Problem with Use of Stored Procedures for Insert, Update, and Delete. Matt,Thanks for the reply. To ensure we were both playing from the same page, I refreshed the usp. Insert.. and usp. Delete.. stored procedures by deleting them and then readding them to the O/R Designer's method pane. I was dismayed to find that the Beta 1 O/R Designer no longer generates these overrides: Sub Insert. Entity. Name (current As Entity. Name), Sub Update. Entity. Name (current As Entity. Name, original As Entity. Name), Sub Delete. Entity. Name (current As Entity. Name, original As Entity. Name), and their C# equivalents). I verified this by creating new VB and C# projects, adding the Entity Classes, building the project, and then adding the stored procs to the the Methods Pane. You mention "We are fixing the problem about the appended underscore so that will go away." The above seems like a rather dramatic method of fixing the appended underscore for keywords issue: making developers write their own overrides. The overrides are the only location in which a VB keyword conflict might occur (e. Order). I can't think of any reason developers need to write their own overrides when codegen can handle it without difficulty (other than the problems I've encountered). At this point, I've moved all override Subs to a separate partial class file. Update: The preceding was cockpit error on my part. My separate partial class file now contains only Private Sub Insert. Order_, Private Sub Update. Order_, and Private Sub Delete. Order_ overrides that contain the missing underscore character. Here is the March CTP Sub Delete. Order override and Beta 1 Function usp. Delete. Order pair: Code Snippet< Global. System. Diagnostics. Debugger. Non. User. Code. Attribute()> _Private. Sub Delete. Order(By. Val current As Order_, By. Val original As Order_) Me. Delete. Order(original. Order. ID, original. Time. Stamp)End. Sub< Global. System. Diagnostics. Debugger. Non. User. Code. Attribute(), _Global. System. Data. Linq. Stored. Procedure(Name: ="dbo. Delete. Order")> _Public. Function usp. Delete. Order(< Global. System. Data. Linq. Parameter(Name: ="@Order. ID")> By. Val Order. ID As. Global. System. Nullable(Of. Integer), < Global. System. Data. Linq. Parameter(Name: ="@Time. Stamp")> By. Val Time. Stamp() As. Byte) As. Integer. Dim result As. Global. System. Data. Linq. Provider. IExecute. Results = Me. Execute. Method. Call(Me, CType(Global. System. Reflection. Method. Info. Get. Current. Method,Global. System. Reflection. Method. Info), Order. ID, Time. Stamp)Return. CType(result. Return. Value,Integer)End. Function. The problem with deletions is that the March CTP generated the wrong override signature. The Delete. Order_ and Delete. Order_Details override Subs should have been: Code Snippet< Global. System. Diagnostics. Debugger. Non. User. Code. Attribute()> _Private. Sub Delete. Order_(By. Val original As Order_) Me. Delete. Order(original. Order. ID, original. Time. Stamp)End. Sub< Global. System. Diagnostics. Debugger. Non. User. Code. Attribute()> _Private. Sub Delete. Order_Detail(By. Val original As Order_Detail) Me. Delete. Order_Detail(original. Order. ID, original. Product. ID, original. Time. Stamp)End. Sub. The deletion stored proc issue is now put to bed. Following is the March CTP version of the override and Beta 1 version of the function to execute the Insert stored proc: The Return CType(result. Return. Value, Integer) indicated to me that the stored proc should use RETURN to return the new Order. ID value as shown in my preceding reply. However, you noted: "For inserting with identity column you need a stored proc that takes all the non- identity fields as input parameters and has an output parameter for the generated identity." So I rewrote and tested the the following usp. Insert. Order stored proc with an output parameter: Code Snippet. ALTERPROCEDURE [dbo].[usp. Insert. Order](@Customer. ID nchar(5),@Employee. ID int,@Order. Date datetime,@Required. Date datetime,@Shipped. Date datetime,@Ship. Via int,@Freight money,@Ship. Name nvarchar(4. 0),@Ship. Address nvarchar(6. Ship. City nvarchar(1. Ship. Region nvarchar(1. Ship. Postal. Code nvarchar(1. Ship. Country nvarchar(1. Order. ID int. OUTPUT)ASINSERT Orders (Customer. ID, Employee. ID, Order. Date, Required. Date, Ship. Via, Freight,Ship. Name, Ship. Address, Ship. City, Ship. Region, Ship. Postal. Code, Ship. Country)VALUES(@Customer. ID, @Employee. ID, @Order. Date, @Required. Date, @Ship. Via, @Freight,@Ship. Name, @Ship. Address, @Ship. City, @Ship. Region, @Ship. Postal. Code, @Ship. Country)- -RETURN CONVERT(int, SCOPE_IDENTITY()); SELECT @Order. ID =CONVERT(int,SCOPE_IDENTITY()); which works and returns the expected Order. ID. I would report the incorrect signature as a bug, but Beta 1 no longer codegens overrides and makes the bug report moot. So here is the override/fuction pair. I guessed at the current. Order. ID argument for the output parameter [following added later] because March CTP wouldn't generate an override for the store proc with the output parameter. Code Snippet< Global. System. Diagnostics. Debugger. Non. User. Code. Attribute()> _Private. Sub Insert. Order_(By. Val current As Order_)Me. Insert. Order(current. Customer. ID, current. Employee. ID, current. Order. Date, current. Required. Date, current. Shipped. Date, current. Ship. Via, current. Freight, current. Ship. Name, current. Ship. Address, current. Ship. City, current. Ship. Region, current. Ship. Postal. Code, current. Ship. Country, current. Order. ID)End. Sub< Global. System. Diagnostics. Debugger. Non. User. Code. Attribute(), _Global. System. Data. Linq. Stored. Procedure(Name: ="dbo. Insert. Order")> _Public. Function usp. Insert. Order(< Global. System. Data. Linq. Parameter(Name: ="@Customer. ID")> By. Val Customer. ID As. String, < Global. System. Data. Linq. Parameter(Name: ="@Employee. ID")> By. Val Employee. ID As. Global. System. Nullable(Of. Integer), < Global. System. Data. Linq. Parameter(Name: ="@Order. Date")> By. Val Order. Date As. Global. System. Nullable(Of. Date), < Global. System. Data. Linq. Parameter(Name: ="@Required. Date")> By. Val Required. Date As. Global. System. Nullable(Of. Date), < Global. System. Data. Linq. Parameter(Name: ="@Shipped. Date")> By. Val Shipped. Date As. Global. System. Nullable(Of. Date), < Global. System. Data. Linq. Parameter(Name: ="@Ship. Via")> By. Val Ship. Via As. Global. System. Nullable(Of. Integer), < Global. System. Data. Linq. Parameter(Name: ="@Freight")> By. Val Freight As. Global. System. Nullable(Of. Decimal), < Global. System. Data. Linq. Parameter(Name: ="@Ship. Name")> By. Val Ship. Name As. String, < Global. System. Data. Linq. Parameter(Name: ="@Ship. Address")> By. Val Ship. Address As. String, < Global. System. Data. Linq. Parameter(Name: ="@Ship. City")> By. Val Ship. City As. String, < Global. System. Data. Linq. Parameter(Name: ="@Ship. Region")> By. Val Ship. Region As. String, < Global. System. Data. Linq. Parameter(Name: ="@Ship. Postal. Code")> By. Val Ship. Postal. Code As. String, < Global. System. Data. Linq. Parameter(Name: ="@Ship. Country")> By. Val Ship. Country As. String, < Global. System. Data. Linq. Parameter(Name: ="@Order. ID")> By. Ref Order. ID As. Global. System. Nullable(Of. Integer)) As. Integer. Dim result As. Global. System. Data. Linq. Provider. IExecute. Results = Me. Execute. Method. Call(Me, CType(Global. System. Reflection. Method. Info. Get. Current. Method,Global. System. Reflection. Method. Info), Customer. ID, Employee. ID, Order. Date, Required. Date, Shipped. Date, Ship. Via, Freight, Ship. Name, Ship. Address, Ship. City, Ship. Region, Ship. Postal. Code, Ship. Country, Order. ID)Order. ID = CType(result. Get. Parameter. Value(1. Global. System. Nullable(Of. Integer))Return. CType(result. Return. Value,Integer)End. Function. My guess obviously was wrong because attempting to execute the preceding throws the usual exception: Code Snippet. Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation. Get Smart With Wikipedia’s List of Common Misconceptions. Replace your annoying “Did you know?” factoids with even more annoying “Actually that’s fake” corrections. Wikipedia features a massive list of common misconceptions about history, science, and more. I check it once a year to refresh my smugness. The best corrected facts include: Twinkies don’t last forever; they have a shelf life of about 4. ![]() An undercover cop is allowed to lie when you ask if they’re a cop. The Immaculate Conception is about Mary’s birth, not Jesus’s, and it’s about original sin, not a virgin birth. 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Shaving doesn’t make hair grow back thicker. Redheads aren’t going extinct. Of course, this is still Wikipedia, so before you rely on a fact for anything more than conversation, click through to the original source. List of Common Misconceptions | Wikipedia. Israel Will Ban Al Jazeera and Censor Its Cable and Satellite Transmissions, Comms Ministry Says. Israel’s communications minister, Ayoub Kara, is moving forward with a plan to ban Qatari state- funded broadcaster Al Jazeera throughout the country. According to Al Jazeera, the plan would revoke the credentials of all journalists working for the broadcaster’s Arabic and English credentials, shut down its cable and satellite transmissions, and evict staff from their Jerusalem headquarters. Kara would need approval from the Knesset to move forward with some elements of the plan. All journalists working within Israel must be accredited by the government, and both civilian and military authorities have wide latitude to censor print and broadcast publications, according to the US State Department. Un libro è un insieme di fogli, stampati oppure manoscritti, delle stesse dimensioni, rilegati insieme in un certo ordine e racchiusi da una copertina. It’s unclear whether Israeli authorities will order access to Al Jazeera’s web content cut off, though just weeks ago the Knesset approved a law allowing the censorship of content deemed criminal or tied to terror groups.“We have based our decision on the move by Sunni Arab states to close the Al Jazeera offices and prohibiting their work,” Kara said. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has previously threatened Al Jazeera over its coverage of violence and security measures at the Temple Mount- Noble Sanctuary compound. One of two police investigations against Netanyahu, both of which appear to be nearing indictments, concerns allegations he secretly held negotiations with an Israeli paper in exchange for good coverage. In the past few years, Sunni Arab states have accused Qatar of funding extremist groups like al- Qaeda, Hamas and Iranian- backed Houthi rebels, though the Qatari government insists it is being scapegoated. There’s some evidence foreign hackers, possibly from the UAE, have deliberately sought to inflame tensions by posting fake articles to the Qatari foreign ministry’s web sites. Months ago, the same governments accusing Qatar of funding terror put in place a regional trade blockade on its land and sea borders, a move enthusiastically backed by President Donald Trump, though said blockade does not seem to be working. The Committee to Protect Journalists urged Israel to abandon the plan to block the network, with Middle East and North Africa Program Coordinator Sherif Mansour issuing a statement saying “Censoring Al- Jazeera or closing its offices will not bring stability to the region, but it would put Israel firmly in the camp of some of the region’s worst enemies of press freedom.”“Regimes that want to control power will almost always go after two targets—the media and the foreigners,” the American University in Beirut’s Rami Khouri told Al Jazeera. Everybody goes after the media.”As the Guardian noted, Al Jazeera has faced crackdowns in Jordan, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt and Bahrain, with the latter four countries blocking its channel and “affiliate sites.”[Al Jazeera]. This domain name is for sale (100,000 USD): uploading.com Write us for more information @. 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Saved" data- change_library_state="" data- remove_from_collection="" data- error="" data- audio_reading_progress="You& #3. However, it looks like you listened to {{listened_to}} on {{device_name}} {{time}}. Jump {{jump_to}}? No. Yes" data- delete_review="{{content_line_one}}{{content_line_two}}cancel. Delete" data- notify_personalization="We& #3. Explore now" class="confirmation_lightbox_templates">. Setting up a SQUID Proxy in 2. Webmin!)With the aim of managing bitorrenting on my network (i. I opted to install a proxy server on a Ubuntu gateway server to control access to torrent sites for the clients on the network. This was a basic set up with a minimal Squid proxy server config in order to get up and running quickly, and to ultimately start preventing torrent usage. Squid is a caching proxy for the Web supporting HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, and more. It reduces bandwidth and improves response times by caching and reusing frequently- requested web pages. Squid has extensive access controls and makes a great server accelerator. Read on.. This post will walk through setting up Squid using Webmin to configure it. The simple reason for using Webmin to configure Squid is that the Webmin GUI for Squid is pretty good and makes life a lot simpler, however, I won't discuss the installation of Webmin. If you don't have Webmin already installed you're best off to install Squid first so that Webmin automatically detects Squid. Otherwise, if you are in the same position as me with Webmin already installed you'll need to add the Squid module to Webmin manually from the Webmin admin area. Install Squid. 1. To install Squid using aptitude type the following command which will download and install the needed dependencies.: sudo aptitude install squid. Configure Webmin. Log on to Webmin and refresh the modules to pick the Squid server. Once you have logged in, click on "Servers" from the left handside, to expand the servers list. Click on “Squid Proxy Server.” Here you should be able to configure Squid through Webmin. Click on “Ports and Networking” and note what the port is that Squid will be using (default: 3. This is the port that you will need to enter on your browser in order to use Squid. Set up the Access Control Lists. This is where we will set up the access list for clients that will be allowed through the proxy server. Then return to the Squid Module Index and click on the “Access Control” button. At the bottom there is a button called “Create new ACL.” from the drop down box next to the button select "Client Address". This is drop down is shown below: 8. Click the "Create new ACL" button. On the "Create ACL" page, fill in the following information: ACL Name: internal_network (you can name this whatever you want. From IP: the first IP allowed to use Squid. For example, you can type in 1. IP’s that start with 1. To IP: Enter the last IP allowed, or you can again use 1. Netmask: Enter your subnet mask (2. ![]() · If you'd still like to install WebMin. So if you add something like Dansguardian / squid proxy-web filter solution to your Ubuntu PC or server. Click Save. The ACL has been created and you will be returned to the Access Control screen. Set up the Proxy Restrictions. This is where we will set up the rule to allow local traffic through the proxy server. Click on “Proxy restrictions” tab from the top. 1. Now click "Add proxy restriction". 1. Click the allow button next to Action, and highlight “internal_network” or whatever you named your ACL at step 8. Click Save. The proxy restriction is now created. Prioritise the Proxy Restrictions. ![]() Configure a Squid proxy server through Webmin. (there was a Windows port for a brief. you can have Webmin install Squid and then enable the module for you. · "Webmin is a web-based interface for system administration for Unix. Using any modern web browser, you can setup user accounts, Apache, DNS, file sharing. This is where the proxy restriction will be appropriately prioritised to make sure traffic is process correctly. 1. The new proxy restriction will now be visible at the bottom of the proxy restriction list. This means it is the last 'rule' to be processed when traffic reaches the proxy server. On the right hand side click the up arrow next to your new ACL to move the ACL to at least above the line that the action is “Deny” and the ACLs is all. This should be one move). I actually moved my ACL to the line above Deny ! Safe_ports to get HTTPS / SSL fully working through the proxy. See below for an example: 1. At the very top of the screen click on “Apply Changes.” This makes sure your internal network passes through the proxy server before the Deny all restriction is applied. If you're proxy isn't working check here first! Return to the main Squid Proxy Server Page. 1. Click on Stop Squid, allow it to stop. Click on Start Squid. If Squid fails to start check that the squid access log file is writeable by the user and group proxy: proxy. You have now completed the setup for Squid on your server. Configure the firewall for Squid. If you are using iptables, add the following line to your iptables to allow Squid through your firewall: -A INPUT - p tcp –dport 3. ACCEPTYour proxy server should now be working with logging! Monitor your proxy traffic. Back in Webmin in the Squid module click the "Logging" button. Here "Access Log Files" should be enabled using the radio button next to the "File path". The default file path for the access log should be /var/log/squid/access. To read the access log you can use the following command: sudo cat /var/log/squid/access. Alternatively you can view the log file through the Webmin System Log viewer: 2. Click System from the left hand side Webmin side menu. Click System Logs . Next to "View logs" at the bottom enter /var/log/squid/access. View". Configure your clients to use the Squid proxy. Firefox 1. Open Preferences. Click on Advanced. Select the Network tab. Open Settings. Click the Manual proxy configuration button. 5. Under HTTP Proxy add the IP address of your Squid Proxy Server, and then add the correct Port number (default: 3. Click Use this proxy server for all protocols. 7. In the No Proxy for box, type: localhost, 1. Internet Explorer 1. Open up your Internet Preferences dialog. Select the Connections tab. Open LAN settings. Click the box next to Use a proxy server for your LAN5. Enter the correct IP address and port. 6. Click on Bypass proxy server for local addresses. 7. Click Ok, and Ok. Start Squid on start up {untested}Option 1 - Add the service to the run time control. First ensure you have /etc/init. Then run: update- rc. Option 2 - Manually start squid through the rc. Add the lines and save: chmod 7. To be completed.. Downloads – Oracle VM Virtual. Box. Here, you will find links to Virtual. Box binaries and its source code. Virtual. Box binaries. By downloading, you agree to the terms and conditions of the respective license. ![]() See the changelog for what has changed. You might want to compare the SHA2. MD5 checksums to verify the integrity of downloaded packages. The SHA2. 56 checksums should be favored as the MD5 algorithm must be treated as insecure! Note: After upgrading Virtual. Box it is recommended to upgrade the guest additions as well. The Virtual. Box User Manual is included in the Virtual. Virtualbox 4 1 6 74713 Winrar DownloadBox binaries above. If, however, you would like to take a look at it without having to install the whole thing, you also access it here. You may also like to take a look at our frequently asked questions list. Virtual. Box older builds. The binaries in this section for Virtual. Box before version 4. Virtual. Box Personal Use and Evaluation License (PUEL). As of Virtual. Box 4. Extension Pack is released under the Virtual. Box Personal Use and Evaluation License and the other packages are released under the terms of the GPL version 2. By downloading, you agree to the terms and conditions of the respective license. Virtual. Box Sources. The Virtual. Box sources are available free of charge under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, Version 2. UpdateStar poinformuje Cię o aktualizacjach dla wszystkich zainstalowanych programów. Pobierz klienta UpdateStar a zawiadomienia same pojawią się na pulpicie gdy. Sticky Password 4.1: Logiciel : Sticky.Windows.iNT-PL. WINRAR V 3 71 FINAL | VA - South. VirtualBox-4 1 6-74713-Win | Windows 7 SP1 6 in | Marie. 下载说明: 1、推荐使用WinRAR v3.10 以上版本解压本站资源。 2、本站上所有资源均为网友收集上传。本站所有资源仅供学习和. Download VirtualBox 5.1.24-117012 Free. VirtualBox 4.1.6.74713 released: - 5 years ago;. WinRAR 5.50 Beta. ![]() By downloading from the below links, you agree to these terms and conditions. Checking out from our Subversion server. This is the current development code, which is not necessarily stable. After getting the sources in one of the ways listed above, you should have a look at the build instructions. Please also take a look at our licensing FAQ, in particular regarding the use of the name Virtual. Box. Pre- built Virtual. Box VMs. There are some pre- built VMs designed for developers and the curious over on the Oracle Tech Network site. Télécharger français Madonna. Sticky And Sweet Tour (Live CD) (2. Helloi have a problem with uninstalling microsoft office word 2007, when i trying to do that it says "This product installation has been corrupted. Run setup again. · Sign in with the account you use with Office. This can be your Microsoft account, or a work or school account. Can't remember your account? · Describes how to uninstall (remove) Microsoft Office 2013 or Office 365. Includes both an automatic fix-it solution and manual steps for performing an. 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